CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2003-1564

Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')

Published: Dec 31, 2003 | Modified: Feb 02, 2024
CVSS 3.x
6.5
MEDIUM
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.x
9.3 HIGH
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu
LOW

libxml2, possibly before 2.5.0, does not properly detect recursion during entity expansion, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) via a crafted XML document containing a large number of nested entity references, aka the billion laughs attack.

Weakness

The product uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition (DTD), but it does not properly control the number of recursive definitions of entities.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Libxml2 Xmlsoft * 2.5.0 (excluding)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 2.1 RedHat libxml2-0:2.4.19-11.ent *
Libxml2 Ubuntu upstream *

Potential Mitigations

References