CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2012-1093

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Published: Feb 21, 2020 | Modified: Nov 21, 2024
CVSS 3.x
7.8
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
6.9 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu
LOW
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The init script in the Debian x11-common package before 1:7.6+12 is vulnerable to a symlink attack that can lead to a privilege escalation during package installation.

Weakness

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
X11-commonDebian*1:7.6+12 (excluding)
Debian_linuxDebian8.0 (including)8.0 (including)
Debian_linuxDebian9.0 (including)9.0 (including)
Debian_linuxDebian10.0 (including)10.0 (including)
XorgUbuntuartful*
XorgUbuntucosmic*
XorgUbuntudisco*
XorgUbuntueoan*
XorgUbuntugroovy*
XorgUbuntuhardy*
XorgUbuntuhirsute*
XorgUbuntuimpish*
XorgUbuntulucid*
XorgUbuntumaverick*
XorgUbuntunatty*
XorgUbuntuoneiric*
XorgUbuntuprecise*
XorgUbuntuquantal*
XorgUbunturaring*
XorgUbuntusaucy*
XorgUbuntutrusty*
XorgUbuntuupstream*
XorgUbuntuutopic*
XorgUbuntuvivid*
XorgUbuntuwily*
XorgUbuntuyakkety*
XorgUbuntuzesty*

Potential Mitigations

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.

References