CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2012-1093

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Published: Feb 21, 2020 | Modified: Nov 07, 2023
CVSS 3.x
7.8
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
6.9 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu
LOW

The init script in the Debian x11-common package before 1:7.6+12 is vulnerable to a symlink attack that can lead to a privilege escalation during package installation.

Weakness

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
X11-common Debian * 1:7.6+12 (excluding)
Debian_linux Debian 8.0 (including) 8.0 (including)
Debian_linux Debian 9.0 (including) 9.0 (including)
Debian_linux Debian 10.0 (including) 10.0 (including)
Xorg Ubuntu artful *
Xorg Ubuntu cosmic *
Xorg Ubuntu disco *
Xorg Ubuntu eoan *
Xorg Ubuntu groovy *
Xorg Ubuntu hardy *
Xorg Ubuntu hirsute *
Xorg Ubuntu impish *
Xorg Ubuntu lucid *
Xorg Ubuntu maverick *
Xorg Ubuntu natty *
Xorg Ubuntu oneiric *
Xorg Ubuntu precise *
Xorg Ubuntu quantal *
Xorg Ubuntu raring *
Xorg Ubuntu saucy *
Xorg Ubuntu trusty *
Xorg Ubuntu upstream *
Xorg Ubuntu utopic *
Xorg Ubuntu vivid *
Xorg Ubuntu wily *
Xorg Ubuntu yakkety *
Xorg Ubuntu zesty *

Potential Mitigations

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.

References