Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL expressions via a parameter with a crafted (1) action:, (2) redirect:, or (3) redirectAction: prefix.
Weakness
The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.
Affected Software
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Archiva | Apache | 1.3 (including) | 1.3.8 (excluding) |
| Archiva | Apache | 1.2 (including) | 1.2 (including) |
| Archiva | Apache | 1.2.2 (including) | 1.2.2 (including) |
| Struts | Apache | 2.0.0 (including) | 2.3.15 (including) |
Potential Mitigations
Related Attack Patterns
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/10.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/101.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/105.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/108.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/120.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/13.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/135.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/14.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/24.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/250.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/267.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/273.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/28.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/3.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/34.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/42.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/43.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/45.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/46.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/47.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/51.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/52.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/53.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/6.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/64.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/67.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/7.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/71.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/72.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/76.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/8.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/80.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/83.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/84.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/9.html
References
- http://archiva.apache.org/security.html
- http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2014010087
- http://osvdb.org/98445
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159629/Apache-Struts-2-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Oct/96
- http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q1/89
- http://struts.apache.org/release/2.3.x/docs/s2-016.html
- http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20131023-struts2
- http://www.fujitsu.com/global/support/software/security/products-f/interstage-bpm-analytics-201301e.html
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2014-1972949.html
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2015-2367936.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/61189
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64758
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029184
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032916
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/90392
- http://archiva.apache.org/security.html
- http://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2014010087
- http://osvdb.org/98445
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/159629/Apache-Struts-2-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Oct/96
- http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q1/89
- http://struts.apache.org/release/2.3.x/docs/s2-016.html
- http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20131023-struts2
- http://www.fujitsu.com/global/support/software/security/products-f/interstage-bpm-analytics-201301e.html
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujan2014-1972949.html
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2015-2367936.html
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/61189
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64758
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029184
- http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032916
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/90392
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2013-2251