CVE-2014-0143

Multiple integer overflows in the block drivers in QEMU, possibly before 2.0.0, allow local users to cause a denial of service (crash) via a crafted catalog size in (1) the parallels_open function in block/parallels.c or (2) bochs_open function in bochs.c, a large L1 table in the (3) qcow2_snapshot_load_tmp in qcow2-snapshot.c or (4) qcow2_grow_l1_table function in qcow2-cluster.c, (5) a large request in the bdrv_check_byte_request function in block.c and other block drivers, (6) crafted cluster indexes in the get_refcount function in qcow2-refcount.c, or (7) a large number of blocks in the cloop_open function in cloop.c, which trigger buffer overflows, memory corruption, large memory allocations and out-of-bounds read and writes.

Weakness

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound, when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This can introduce other weaknesses when the calculation is used for resource management or execution control.

Affected Software

Potential Mitigations

• Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
• If possible, choose a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
• Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
• Use libraries or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
• Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++). [REF-106]
• Perform input validation on any numeric input by ensuring that it is within the expected range. Enforce that the input meets both the minimum and maximum requirements for the expected range.
• Use unsigned integers where possible. This makes it easier to perform validation for integer overflows. When signed integers are required, ensure that the range check includes minimum values as well as maximum values.
• Understand the programming language’s underlying representation and how it interacts with numeric calculation (CWE-681). Pay close attention to byte size discrepancies, precision, signed/unsigned distinctions, truncation, conversion and casting between types, “not-a-number” calculations, and how the language handles numbers that are too large or too small for its underlying representation. [REF-7]
• Also be careful to account for 32-bit, 64-bit, and other potential differences that may affect the numeric representation.

Related Attack Patterns

• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/92.html

References

• http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=509a41bab5306181044b5fff02eadf96d9c8676a
• http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=6a83f8b5bec6f59e56cc49bd49e4c3f8f805d56f
• http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=8f4754ede56e3f9ea3fd7207f4a7c4453e59285b
• http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=afbcc40bee4ef51731102d7d4b499ee12fc182e1
• http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=cab60de930684c33f67d4e32c7509b567f8c445b
• http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=db8a31d11d6a60f48d6817530640d75aa72a9a2f
• http://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=e3737b820b45e54b059656dc3f914f895ac7a88b
• http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0420.html
• http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0421.html
• http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-3044
• https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1079140