CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2014-4199

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Published: Aug 28, 2014 | Modified: Apr 12, 2025
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
6.3 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:C
RedHat/V2
2.1 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu
LOW
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vm-support 0.88 in VMware Tools, as distributed with VMware Workstation through 10.0.3 and other products, allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a file in /tmp.

Weakness

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
ToolsVmware**
Vm-supportVmware0.88 (including)0.88 (including)
WorkstationVmware*10.0.3 (including)
WorkstationVmware10.0 (including)10.0 (including)
WorkstationVmware10.0.1 (including)10.0.1 (including)
WorkstationVmware10.0.2 (including)10.0.2 (including)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7RedHatopen-vm-tools-0:9.10.2-4.el7*
Open-vm-toolsUbuntuesm-infra-legacy/trusty*
Open-vm-toolsUbuntutrusty*
Open-vm-toolsUbuntutrusty/esm*
Open-vm-toolsUbuntuupstream*

Potential Mitigations

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.

References