CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2014-4199

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Published: Aug 28, 2014 | Modified: Aug 29, 2017
CVSS 3.x
N/A
Source:
NVD
CVSS 2.x
6.3 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:C/A:C
RedHat/V2
2.1 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu
LOW

vm-support 0.88 in VMware Tools, as distributed with VMware Workstation through 10.0.3 and other products, allows local users to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack on a file in /tmp.

Weakness

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Tools Vmware * *
Vm-support Vmware 0.88 (including) 0.88 (including)
Workstation Vmware * 10.0.3 (including)
Workstation Vmware 10.0 (including) 10.0 (including)
Workstation Vmware 10.0.1 (including) 10.0.1 (including)
Workstation Vmware 10.0.2 (including) 10.0.2 (including)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 RedHat open-vm-tools-0:9.10.2-4.el7 *
Open-vm-tools Ubuntu esm-infra-legacy/trusty *
Open-vm-tools Ubuntu trusty *
Open-vm-tools Ubuntu trusty/esm *
Open-vm-tools Ubuntu upstream *

Potential Mitigations

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.

References