Administrative Server in Micro Focus Host Access Management and Security Server (MSS) and Reflection for the Web (RWeb) and Reflection Security Gateway (RSG) and Reflection ZFE (ZFE) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via a specially crafted URL that allows limited directory traversal. Applies to MSS 12.3 before 12.3.326 and MSS 12.2 before 12.2.342 and RSG 12.1 before 12.1.362 and RWeb 12.3 before 12.3.312 and RWeb 12.2 before 12.2.342 and RWeb 12.1 before 12.1.362 and ZFE 2.0.1 before 2.0.1.18 and ZFE 2.0.0 before 2.0.0.52 and ZFE 1.4.0 before 1.4.0.14.
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Host_access_management_and_security_server | Microfocus | 12.2 (including) | 12.2 (including) |
| Host_access_management_and_security_server | Microfocus | 12.3 (including) | 12.3 (including) |
| Reflection_for_the_web | Microfocus | 12.1 (including) | 12.1 (including) |
| Reflection_for_the_web | Microfocus | 12.2 (including) | 12.2 (including) |
| Reflection_for_the_web | Microfocus | 12.3 (including) | 12.3 (including) |
| Reflection_security_gateway | Microfocus | 12.1 (including) | 12.1 (including) |
| Reflection_zfe | Microfocus | 1.4.0.14 (including) | 1.4.0.14 (including) |
| Reflection_zfe | Microfocus | 2.0.0.52 (including) | 2.0.0.52 (including) |
| Reflection_zfe | Microfocus | 2.0.1.18 (including) | 2.0.1.18 (including) |
There are many different kinds of mistakes that introduce information exposures. The severity of the error can range widely, depending on the context in which the product operates, the type of sensitive information that is revealed, and the benefits it may provide to an attacker. Some kinds of sensitive information include:
Information might be sensitive to different parties, each of which may have their own expectations for whether the information should be protected. These parties include:
Information exposures can occur in different ways:
It is common practice to describe any loss of confidentiality as an “information exposure,” but this can lead to overuse of CWE-200 in CWE mapping. From the CWE perspective, loss of confidentiality is a technical impact that can arise from dozens of different weaknesses, such as insecure file permissions or out-of-bounds read. CWE-200 and its lower-level descendants are intended to cover the mistakes that occur in behaviors that explicitly manage, store, transfer, or cleanse sensitive information.