Vulnerabilities
Misconfiguration
Runtime Security
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CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2016-9586

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Published: Apr 23, 2018 | Modified: Nov 21, 2024
CVSS 3.x
8.1
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
RedHat/V2
2.6 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
RedHat/V3
5.9 LOW
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Ubuntu
LOW
Additional information
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9586
CWEhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.html

curl before version 7.52.0 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow when doing a large floating point output in libcurls implementation of the printf() functions. If there are any application that accepts a format string from the outside without necessary input filtering, it could allow remote attacks.

Weakness

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Curl Haxx * 7.52.0 (excluding)
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 RedHat httpd24-curl-0:7.61.1-1.el6 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 RedHat httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.34-7.el6 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 RedHat httpd24-nghttp2-0:1.7.1-7.el6 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 RedHat httpd24-curl-0:7.61.1-1.el7 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 RedHat httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.34-7.el7 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 RedHat httpd24-nghttp2-0:1.7.1-7.el7 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 EUS RedHat httpd24-curl-0:7.61.1-1.el7 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 EUS RedHat httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.34-7.el7 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 EUS RedHat httpd24-nghttp2-0:1.7.1-7.el7 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 EUS RedHat httpd24-curl-0:7.61.1-1.el7 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 EUS RedHat httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.34-7.el7 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 EUS RedHat httpd24-nghttp2-0:1.7.1-7.el7 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUS RedHat httpd24-curl-0:7.61.1-1.el7 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUS RedHat httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.34-7.el7 *
Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUS RedHat httpd24-nghttp2-0:1.7.1-7.el7 *
Curl Ubuntu precise *
Curl Ubuntu trusty *
Curl Ubuntu upstream *
Curl Ubuntu vivid/stable-phone-overlay *
Curl Ubuntu vivid/ubuntu-core *
Curl Ubuntu xenial *
Curl Ubuntu yakkety *

Potential Mitigations

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program’s executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as “rebasing” (for Windows) and “prelinking” (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

References

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