In the yajl-ruby gem 1.3.0 for Ruby, when a crafted JSON file is supplied to Yajl::Parser.new.parse, the whole ruby process crashes with a SIGABRT in the yajl_string_decode function in yajl_encode.c. This results in the whole ruby process terminating and potentially a denial of service.
The product uses a function that accepts a format string as an argument, but the format string originates from an external source.
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yajl-ruby | Yajl-ruby_project | 1.3.0 (including) | 1.3.0 (including) |
| Ruby-yajl | Ubuntu | artful | * |
| Ruby-yajl | Ubuntu | esm-apps/xenial | * |
| Ruby-yajl | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Ruby-yajl | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Ruby-yajl | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Ruby-yajl | Ubuntu | zesty | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | artful | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | cosmic | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | disco | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | eoan | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | esm-infra-legacy/trusty | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | esm-infra/bionic | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | esm-infra/focal | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | esm-infra/xenial | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | focal | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | groovy | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | hirsute | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | impish | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | kinetic | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | lunar | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | precise/esm | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | trusty/esm | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Yajl | Ubuntu | zesty | * |
When an attacker can modify an externally-controlled format string, this can lead to buffer overflows, denial of service, or data representation problems. It should be noted that in some circumstances, such as internationalization, the set of format strings is externally controlled by design. If the source of these format strings is trusted (e.g. only contained in library files that are only modifiable by the system administrator), then the external control might not itself pose a vulnerability.