CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2018-12015

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')

Published: Jun 07, 2018 | Modified: Nov 21, 2024
CVSS 3.x
7.5
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS 2.x
6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
5.4 MODERATE
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Ubuntu
MEDIUM
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In Perl through 5.26.2, the Archive::Tar module allows remote attackers to bypass a directory-traversal protection mechanism, and overwrite arbitrary files, via an archive file containing a symlink and a regular file with the same name.

Weakness

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
Ubuntu_linuxCanonical12.04 (including)12.04 (including)
Ubuntu_linuxCanonical14.04 (including)14.04 (including)
Ubuntu_linuxCanonical16.04 (including)16.04 (including)
Ubuntu_linuxCanonical17.10 (including)17.10 (including)
Ubuntu_linuxCanonical18.04 (including)18.04 (including)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7RedHatperl-Archive-Tar-0:1.92-3.el7*
PerlUbuntuartful*
PerlUbuntubionic*
PerlUbuntuesm-infra-legacy/trusty*
PerlUbuntuesm-infra/bionic*
PerlUbuntuesm-infra/xenial*
PerlUbuntutrusty*
PerlUbuntutrusty/esm*
PerlUbuntuupstream*
PerlUbuntuxenial*

Potential Mitigations

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
  • Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.

References