CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2018-16849

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Published: Nov 02, 2018 | Modified: Oct 09, 2019
CVSS 3.x
7.5
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVSS 2.x
5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
4.3 MODERATE
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Ubuntu
LOW

A flaw was found in openstack-mistral. By manipulating the SSH private key filename, the std.ssh action can be used to disclose the presence of arbitrary files within the filesystem of the executor running the action. Since std.ssh private_key_filename can take an absolute path, it can be used to assess whether or not a file exists on the executors filesystem.

Weakness

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Openstack-mistral Redhat * 7.0.1 (excluding)
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat instack-undercloud-0:8.4.6-6.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat openstack-mistral-0:6.0.6-2.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat openstack-tripleo-common-0:8.6.6-16.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat openstack-tripleo-heat-templates-0:8.2.0-6.1.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat openstack-tripleo-image-elements-0:8.0.1-3.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat openstack-tripleo-puppet-elements-0:8.0.1-2.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat openstack-tripleo-ui-0:8.3.2-3.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat openstack-tripleo-validations-0:8.4.4-2.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat os-net-config-0:8.4.3-6.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat os-refresh-config-0:8.3.1-0.20180918214345.4703b54.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat puppet-cinder-0:12.4.1-3.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat puppet-keystone-0:12.4.0-4.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat puppet-manila-0:12.5.0-3.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat puppet-neutron-0:12.4.1-4.ed05e01git.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat puppet-nova-0:12.4.0-16.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat puppet-octavia-0:12.4.0-8.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat puppet-opendaylight-0:8.2.2-5.9126c8dgit.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat puppet-ovn-0:12.4.0-2.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat puppet-pacemaker-0:0.7.2-0.20180423212257.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat puppet-swift-0:12.4.0-4.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat puppet-tripleo-0:8.3.6-15.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat python-os-brick-0:2.3.4-2.el7ost *
Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13.0 (Queens) RedHat python-tripleoclient-0:9.2.6-8.el7ost *
Mistral Ubuntu bionic *
Mistral Ubuntu cosmic *
Mistral Ubuntu disco *
Mistral Ubuntu eoan *
Mistral Ubuntu groovy *
Mistral Ubuntu hirsute *
Mistral Ubuntu impish *
Mistral Ubuntu kinetic *
Mistral Ubuntu lunar *
Mistral Ubuntu mantic *
Mistral Ubuntu xenial *

Extended Description

There are many different kinds of mistakes that introduce information exposures. The severity of the error can range widely, depending on the context in which the product operates, the type of sensitive information that is revealed, and the benefits it may provide to an attacker. Some kinds of sensitive information include:

Information might be sensitive to different parties, each of which may have their own expectations for whether the information should be protected. These parties include:

Information exposures can occur in different ways:

It is common practice to describe any loss of confidentiality as an “information exposure,” but this can lead to overuse of CWE-200 in CWE mapping. From the CWE perspective, loss of confidentiality is a technical impact that can arise from dozens of different weaknesses, such as insecure file permissions or out-of-bounds read. CWE-200 and its lower-level descendants are intended to cover the mistakes that occur in behaviors that explicitly manage, store, transfer, or cleanse sensitive information.

Potential Mitigations

  • Compartmentalize the system to have “safe” areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

References