A use-after-free issue was found in the way the Linux kernels KVM hypervisor processed posted interrupts when nested(=1) virtualization is enabled. In nested_get_vmcs12_pages(), in case of an error while processing posted interrupt address, it unmaps the pi_desc_page without resetting pi_desc descriptor address, which is later used in pi_test_and_clear_on(). A guest user/process could use this flaw to crash the host kernel resulting in DoS or potentially gain privileged access to a system. Kernel versions before 4.14.91 and before 4.19.13 are vulnerable.
Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code.
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux_kernel | Linux | 4.14 (including) | 4.14.91 (excluding) |
| Linux_kernel | Linux | 4.15 (including) | 4.19.13 (excluding) |
| Linux | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux | Ubuntu | cosmic | * |
| Linux | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | cosmic | * |
| Linux-aws | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-hwe | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-aws-hwe | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | cosmic | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-azure-edge | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-azure-edge | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-azure-edge | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-euclid | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-flo | Ubuntu | esm-apps/xenial | * |
| Linux-flo | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-flo | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-flo | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-gcp | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-gcp | Ubuntu | cosmic | * |
| Linux-gcp | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gcp | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-gcp-edge | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-gcp-edge | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gke | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-gke | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-goldfish | Ubuntu | esm-apps/xenial | * |
| Linux-goldfish | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-goldfish | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-goldfish | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-grouper | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-grouper | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-hwe | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-hwe-edge | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-hwe-edge | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-kvm | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-kvm | Ubuntu | cosmic | * |
| Linux-kvm | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-lts-trusty | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-lts-utopic | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-lts-utopic | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-lts-vivid | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-lts-vivid | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-lts-wily | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-lts-wily | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-lts-xenial | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-maguro | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-maguro | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-mako | Ubuntu | esm-apps/xenial | * |
| Linux-mako | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-mako | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-mako | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-manta | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Linux-manta | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-oem | Ubuntu | cosmic | * |
| Linux-oem | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oem | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-oracle | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-oracle | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-oracle | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
| Linux-raspi2 | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Linux-raspi2 | Ubuntu | cosmic | * |
| Linux-raspi2 | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Linux-snapdragon | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
The use of previously-freed memory can have any number of adverse consequences, ranging from the corruption of valid data to the execution of arbitrary code, depending on the instantiation and timing of the flaw. The simplest way data corruption may occur involves the system’s reuse of the freed memory. Use-after-free errors have two common and sometimes overlapping causes:
In this scenario, the memory in question is allocated to another pointer validly at some point after it has been freed. The original pointer to the freed memory is used again and points to somewhere within the new allocation. As the data is changed, it corrupts the validly used memory; this induces undefined behavior in the process. If the newly allocated data happens to hold a class, in C++ for example, various function pointers may be scattered within the heap data. If one of these function pointers is overwritten with an address to valid shellcode, execution of arbitrary code can be achieved.