There is a stack consumption vulnerability in the res_http_websocket.so module of Asterisk through 13.23.0, 14.7.x through 14.7.7, and 15.x through 15.6.0 and Certified Asterisk through 13.21-cert2. It allows an attacker to crash Asterisk via a specially crafted HTTP request to upgrade the connection to a websocket.
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asterisk | Digium | 13.0.0 (including) | 13.23.0 (including) |
| Asterisk | Digium | 14.0.0 (including) | 14.7.7 (including) |
| Asterisk | Digium | 15.0.0 (including) | 15.6.0 (including) |
| Asterisk | Ubuntu | bionic | * |
| Asterisk | Ubuntu | cosmic | * |
| Asterisk | Ubuntu | esm-apps/bionic | * |
| Asterisk | Ubuntu | esm-apps/xenial | * |
| Asterisk | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Asterisk | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
| Asterisk | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:
The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.
The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute – and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.