CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2018-19021

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Published: Jan 25, 2019 | Modified: Jul 12, 2022
CVSS 3.x
6.5
MEDIUM
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.x
3.3 LOW
AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

A specially crafted script could bypass the authentication of a maintenance port of Emerson DeltaV DCS Versions 11.3.1, 11.3.2, 12.3.1, 13.3.1, 14.3, R5.1, R6 and prior, which may allow an attacker to cause a denial of service.

Weakness

The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame, making it more susceptible to brute force attacks.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Deltav Emerson r5.1 (including) r6 (including)
Deltav Emerson 11.3.1 (including) 11.3.1 (including)
Deltav Emerson 11.3.2 (including) 11.3.2 (including)
Deltav Emerson 12.3.1 (including) 12.3.1 (including)
Deltav Emerson 13.3.1 (including) 13.3.1 (including)
Deltav Emerson 14.3 (including) 14.3 (including)

Potential Mitigations

  • Common protection mechanisms include:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.

  • Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]

References