CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2019-0048

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Published: Jul 11, 2019 | Modified: Nov 21, 2024
CVSS 3.x
5.8
MEDIUM
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS 2.x
5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

On EX4300 Series switches with TCAM optimization enabled, incoming multicast traffic matches an implicit loopback filter rule first, since it has high priority. This rule is meant for reserved multicast addresses 224.0.0.x, but incorrectly matches on 224.x.x.x. Due to this bug, when a firewall filter is applied on the loopback interface, other firewall filters might stop working for multicast traffic. The command show firewall filter can be used to confirm whether the filter is working. This issue only affects the EX4300 switch. No other products or platforms are affected by this vulnerability. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 14.1X53 versions prior to 14.1X53-D51, 14.1X53-D115 on EX4300 Series; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R3 on EX4300 Series; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3-S2 on EX4300 Series; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S3 on EX4300 Series; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S5, 17.4R3 on EX4300 Series; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S1 on EX4300 Series; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R2 on EX4300 Series; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2 on EX4300 Series.

Weakness

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Junos Juniper 14.1x53 (including) 14.1x53 (including)
Junos Juniper 14.1x53-d10 (including) 14.1x53-d10 (including)
Junos Juniper 14.1x53-d15 (including) 14.1x53-d15 (including)
Junos Juniper 14.1x53-d16 (including) 14.1x53-d16 (including)
Junos Juniper 14.1x53-d25 (including) 14.1x53-d25 (including)
Junos Juniper 14.1x53-d26 (including) 14.1x53-d26 (including)
Junos Juniper 14.1x53-d27 (including) 14.1x53-d27 (including)
Junos Juniper 14.1x53-d30 (including) 14.1x53-d30 (including)
Junos Juniper 14.1x53-d35 (including) 14.1x53-d35 (including)
Junos Juniper 14.1x53-d40 (including) 14.1x53-d40 (including)
Junos Juniper 14.1x53-d45 (including) 14.1x53-d45 (including)
Junos Juniper 14.1x53-d48 (including) 14.1x53-d48 (including)
Junos Juniper 14.1x53-d49 (including) 14.1x53-d49 (including)

Extended Description

There are many different kinds of mistakes that introduce information exposures. The severity of the error can range widely, depending on the context in which the product operates, the type of sensitive information that is revealed, and the benefits it may provide to an attacker. Some kinds of sensitive information include:

Information might be sensitive to different parties, each of which may have their own expectations for whether the information should be protected. These parties include:

Information exposures can occur in different ways:

It is common practice to describe any loss of confidentiality as an “information exposure,” but this can lead to overuse of CWE-200 in CWE mapping. From the CWE perspective, loss of confidentiality is a technical impact that can arise from dozens of different weaknesses, such as insecure file permissions or out-of-bounds read. CWE-200 and its lower-level descendants are intended to cover the mistakes that occur in behaviors that explicitly manage, store, transfer, or cleanse sensitive information.

Potential Mitigations

  • Compartmentalize the system to have “safe” areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

References