CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2019-11248

Missing Authorization

Published: Aug 29, 2019 | Modified: Oct 05, 2020
CVSS 3.x
8.2
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
CVSS 2.x
6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
6.5 MODERATE
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

The debugging endpoint /debug/pprof is exposed over the unauthenticated Kubelet healthz port. The go pprof endpoint is exposed over the Kubelets healthz port. This debugging endpoint can potentially leak sensitive information such as internal Kubelet memory addresses and configuration, or for limited denial of service. Versions prior to 1.15.0, 1.14.4, 1.13.8, and 1.12.10 are affected. The issue is of medium severity, but not exposed by the default configuration.

Weakness

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Kubernetes Kubernetes * 1.12.10 (excluding)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.0 (including) 1.13.0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.0-alpha0 (including) 1.13.0-alpha0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.0-alpha1 (including) 1.13.0-alpha1 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.0-alpha2 (including) 1.13.0-alpha2 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.0-alpha3 (including) 1.13.0-alpha3 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.0-beta0 (including) 1.13.0-beta0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.0-beta1 (including) 1.13.0-beta1 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.0-beta2 (including) 1.13.0-beta2 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.0-rc1 (including) 1.13.0-rc1 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.0-rc2 (including) 1.13.0-rc2 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.1 (including) 1.13.1 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.1-beta0 (including) 1.13.1-beta0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.2 (including) 1.13.2 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.2-beta0 (including) 1.13.2-beta0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.3 (including) 1.13.3 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.3-beta0 (including) 1.13.3-beta0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.4 (including) 1.13.4 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.4-beta0 (including) 1.13.4-beta0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.5 (including) 1.13.5 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.5-beta0 (including) 1.13.5-beta0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.6 (including) 1.13.6 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.6-beta0 (including) 1.13.6-beta0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.7 (including) 1.13.7 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.7-beta.0 (including) 1.13.7-beta.0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.8-beta.0 (including) 1.13.8-beta.0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.0 (including) 1.14.0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.0-alpha0 (including) 1.14.0-alpha0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.0-alpha1 (including) 1.14.0-alpha1 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.0-alpha2 (including) 1.14.0-alpha2 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.0-alpha3 (including) 1.14.0-alpha3 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.0-beta0 (including) 1.14.0-beta0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.0-beta1 (including) 1.14.0-beta1 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.0-beta2 (including) 1.14.0-beta2 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.0-rc1 (including) 1.14.0-rc1 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.1 (including) 1.14.1 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.1-beta0 (including) 1.14.1-beta0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.2 (including) 1.14.2 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.2-beta0 (including) 1.14.2-beta0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.3 (including) 1.14.3 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.3-beta0 (including) 1.14.3-beta0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.4-beta.0 (including) 1.14.4-beta.0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.15.0-alpha0 (including) 1.15.0-alpha0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.15.0-alpha1 (including) 1.15.0-alpha1 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.15.0-alpha2 (including) 1.15.0-alpha2 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.15.0-alpha3 (including) 1.15.0-alpha3 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.15.0-beta0 (including) 1.15.0-beta0 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.15.0-beta1 (including) 1.15.0-beta1 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.15.0-beta2 (including) 1.15.0-beta2 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.15.0-rc1 (including) 1.15.0-rc1 (including)
Kubernetes Ubuntu disco *
Kubernetes Ubuntu eoan *
Kubernetes Ubuntu groovy *
Kubernetes Ubuntu hirsute *
Kubernetes Ubuntu impish *
Kubernetes Ubuntu kinetic *
Kubernetes Ubuntu lunar *
Kubernetes Ubuntu mantic *

Extended Description

Assuming a user with a given identity, authorization is the process of determining whether that user can access a given resource, based on the user’s privileges and any permissions or other access-control specifications that apply to the resource. When access control checks are not applied, users are able to access data or perform actions that they should not be allowed to perform. This can lead to a wide range of problems, including information exposures, denial of service, and arbitrary code execution.

Potential Mitigations

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.

References