CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2019-11253

Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')

Published: Oct 17, 2019 | Modified: Nov 07, 2023
CVSS 3.x
7.5
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.x
5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

Improper input validation in the Kubernetes API server in versions v1.0-1.12 and versions prior to v1.13.12, v1.14.8, v1.15.5, and v1.16.2 allows authorized users to send malicious YAML or JSON payloads, causing the API server to consume excessive CPU or memory, potentially crashing and becoming unavailable. Prior to v1.14.0, default RBAC policy authorized anonymous users to submit requests that could trigger this vulnerability. Clusters upgraded from a version prior to v1.14.0 keep the more permissive policy by default for backwards compatibility.

Weakness

The product uses XML documents and allows their structure to be defined with a Document Type Definition (DTD), but it does not properly control the number of recursive definitions of entities.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.1.0 (including) 1.12.10 (including)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.13.0 (including) 1.13.2 (excluding)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.14.0 (including) 1.14.8 (excluding)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.15.0 (including) 1.15.5 (excluding)
Kubernetes Kubernetes 1.16.0 (including) 1.16.2 (excluding)

Potential Mitigations

References