CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2020-27223

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Published: Feb 26, 2021 | Modified: Nov 07, 2023
CVSS 3.x
5.3
MEDIUM
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 2.x
4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
5.3 MODERATE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

In Eclipse Jetty 9.4.6.v20170531 to 9.4.36.v20210114 (inclusive), 10.0.0, and 11.0.0 when Jetty handles a request containing multiple Accept headers with a large number of “quality” (i.e. q) parameters, the server may enter a denial of service (DoS) state due to high CPU usage processing those quality values, resulting in minutes of CPU time exhausted processing those quality values.

Weakness

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource, thereby enabling an actor to influence the amount of resources consumed, eventually leading to the exhaustion of available resources.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Jetty Eclipse 9.4.7 (including) 9.4.36 (excluding)
Jetty Eclipse 9.4.6-20170531 (including) 9.4.6-20170531 (including)
Jetty Eclipse 9.4.6-20180619 (including) 9.4.6-20180619 (including)
Jetty Eclipse 9.4.36 (including) 9.4.36 (including)
Jetty Eclipse 9.4.36-20210114 (including) 9.4.36-20210114 (including)
Jetty Eclipse 10.0.0 (including) 10.0.0 (including)
Jetty Eclipse 11.0.0 (including) 11.0.0 (including)
Red Hat AMQ 7.8.2 RedHat jetty *
Red Hat AMQ 7.9.0 RedHat jetty *
Red Hat Fuse 7.10 RedHat jetty *
Red Hat Integration Camel Quarkus RedHat jetty *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-migration-controller-rhel8:v1.4.6-4 *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-migration-log-reader-rhel8:v1.4.6-4 *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-migration-must-gather-rhel8:v1.4.6-4 *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-migration-operator-bundle:v1.4.6-5 *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-migration-registry-rhel8:v1.4.6-4 *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-migration-rsync-transfer-rhel8:v1.4.6-4 *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-migration-ui-rhel8:v1.4.6-4 *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-migration-velero-plugin-for-aws-rhel8:v1.4.6-4 *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-migration-velero-plugin-for-gcp-rhel8:v1.4.6-3 *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-migration-velero-plugin-for-microsoft-azure-rhel8:v1.4.6-4 *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-migration-velero-restic-restore-helper-rhel8:v1.4.6-5 *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-migration-velero-rhel8:v1.4.6-5 *
Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers 1.4 RedHat rhmtc/openshift-velero-plugin-rhel8:v1.4.6-4 *
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 3.11 RedHat jenkins-0:2.289.1.1624365627-1.el7 *
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.5 RedHat jenkins-0:2.277.3.1623846768-1.el7 *
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.6 RedHat jenkins-0:2.277.3.1623853726-1.el8 *
RHAF Camel-K 1.8 RedHat jetty *
Jetty9 Ubuntu bionic *
Jetty9 Ubuntu groovy *
Jetty9 Ubuntu hirsute *
Jetty9 Ubuntu impish *
Jetty9 Ubuntu kinetic *
Jetty9 Ubuntu trusty *
Jetty9 Ubuntu upstream *
Jetty9 Ubuntu xenial *

Extended Description

Limited resources include memory, file system storage, database connection pool entries, and CPU. If an attacker can trigger the allocation of these limited resources, but the number or size of the resources is not controlled, then the attacker could cause a denial of service that consumes all available resources. This would prevent valid users from accessing the product, and it could potentially have an impact on the surrounding environment. For example, a memory exhaustion attack against an application could slow down the application as well as its host operating system. There are at least three distinct scenarios which can commonly lead to resource exhaustion:

Resource exhaustion problems are often result due to an incorrect implementation of the following situations:

Potential Mitigations

  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:

  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.

  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute – and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.

References