CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2020-3231

Improper Access Control

Published: Jun 03, 2020 | Modified: Nov 21, 2024
CVSS 3.x
4.7
MEDIUM
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS 2.x
2.9 LOW
AV:A/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

A vulnerability in the 802.1X feature of Cisco Catalyst 2960-L Series Switches and Cisco Catalyst CDB-8P Switches could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to forward broadcast traffic before being authenticated on the port. The vulnerability exists because broadcast traffic that is received on the 802.1X-enabled port is mishandled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending broadcast traffic on the port before being authenticated. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send and receive broadcast traffic on the 802.1X-enabled port before authentication.

Weakness

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Ios Cisco 15.2(5)e2 (including) 15.2(5)e2 (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(5)ex (including) 15.2(5)ex (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(5a)e (including) 15.2(5a)e (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(5b)e (including) 15.2(5b)e (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(5c)e (including) 15.2(5c)e (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(6)e (including) 15.2(6)e (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(6)e0c (including) 15.2(6)e0c (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(6)e1 (including) 15.2(6)e1 (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(6)e1a (including) 15.2(6)e1a (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(6)e1s (including) 15.2(6)e1s (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(6)e2 (including) 15.2(6)e2 (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(6)e2b (including) 15.2(6)e2b (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(6)e3 (including) 15.2(6)e3 (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(6)e4 (including) 15.2(6)e4 (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(7)e (including) 15.2(7)e (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(7)e0a (including) 15.2(7)e0a (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(7)e0b (including) 15.2(7)e0b (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(7)e0s (including) 15.2(7)e0s (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(7a)e0b (including) 15.2(7a)e0b (including)
Ios Cisco 15.2(7b)e0b (including) 15.2(7b)e0b (including)
Ios Cisco 15.3(3)jaa1 (including) 15.3(3)jaa1 (including)
Ios Cisco 15.3(3)jpj (including) 15.3(3)jpj (including)

Extended Description

Access control involves the use of several protection mechanisms such as:

When any mechanism is not applied or otherwise fails, attackers can compromise the security of the product by gaining privileges, reading sensitive information, executing commands, evading detection, etc. There are two distinct behaviors that can introduce access control weaknesses:

Potential Mitigations

  • Compartmentalize the system to have “safe” areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

References