CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2020-3622

Out-of-bounds Write

Published: Sep 08, 2020 | Modified: Jul 21, 2021
CVSS 3.x
7.8
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
4.6 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

uChannel name string which has been read from shared memory is potentially subjected to string manipulations but not validated for NULL termination can results into memory corruption in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking in APQ8009, APQ8017, APQ8053, APQ8096AU, APQ8098, Bitra, IPQ6018, IPQ8074, Kamorta, MDM9150, MDM9205, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8905, MSM8909, MSM8917, MSM8920, MSM8937, MSM8940, MSM8953, MSM8996, MSM8996AU, MSM8998, Nicobar, QCA8081, QCM2150, QCN7605, QCS404, QCS405, QCS605, QCS610, QM215, Rennell, SA415M, SA6155P, Saipan, SC7180, SC8180X, SDA660, SDA845, SDM429, SDM429W, SDM439, SDM450, SDM630, SDM632, SDM636, SDM660, SDM670, SDM710, SDM845, SDM850, SDX20, SDX24, SDX55, SM6150, SM7150, SM8150, SM8250, SXR1130, SXR2130

Weakness

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Apq8009 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Apq8017 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Apq8053 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Apq8096au Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Apq8098 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Bitra Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Ipq6018 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Ipq8074 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Kamorta Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Mdm9150 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Mdm9205 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Mdm9206 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Mdm9607 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Mdm9640 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Mdm9645 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Mdm9650 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Mdm9655 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Msm8905 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Msm8909 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Msm8917 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Msm8920 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Msm8937 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Msm8940 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Msm8953 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Msm8996 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Msm8996au Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Msm8998 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Nicobar Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Qca8081 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Qcm2150 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Qcn7605 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Qcs404 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Qcs405 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Qcs605 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Qcs610 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Qm215 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Rennell Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sa415m Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sa6155p Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Saipan Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sc7180 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sc8180x Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sda660 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sda845 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdm429 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdm429w Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdm439 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdm450 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdm630 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdm632 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdm636 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdm660 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdm670 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdm710 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdm845 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdm850 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdx20 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdx24 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sdx55 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sm6150 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sm7150 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sm8150 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sm8250 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sxr1130 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)
Sxr2130 Qualcomm - (including) - (including)

Potential Mitigations

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.

  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.

  • Be wary that a language’s interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.

  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.

  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application’s memory:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program’s executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.

  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as “rebasing” (for Windows) and “prelinking” (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.

  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.

  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].

References