CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2020-7587

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Published: Jul 14, 2020 | Modified: Jan 30, 2023
CVSS 3.x
8.2
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
CVSS 2.x
6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

A vulnerability has been identified in Opcenter Execution Discrete (All versions < V3.2), Opcenter Execution Foundation (All versions < V3.2), Opcenter Execution Process (All versions < V3.2), Opcenter Intelligence (All versions < V3.3), Opcenter Quality (All versions < V11.3), Opcenter RD&L (V8.0), SIMATIC IT LMS (All versions < V2.6), SIMATIC IT Production Suite (All versions < V8.0), SIMATIC Notifier Server for Windows (All versions), SIMATIC PCS neo (All versions < V3.0 SP1), SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) V15 (All versions < V15.1 Update 5), SIMATIC STEP 7 (TIA Portal) V16 (All versions < V16 Update 2), SIMOCODE ES V15.1 (All versions < V15.1 Update 4), SIMOCODE ES V16 (All versions < V16 Update 1), Soft Starter ES V15.1 (All versions < V15.1 Update 3), Soft Starter ES V16 (All versions < V16 Update 1). Sending multiple specially crafted packets to the affected service could cause a partial remote denial-of-service, that would cause the service to restart itself. On some cases the vulnerability could leak random information from the remote service.

Weakness

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource, thereby enabling an actor to influence the amount of resources consumed, eventually leading to the exhaustion of available resources.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Opcenter_execution_discrete Siemens * 3.2 (excluding)
Opcenter_execution_foundation Siemens * 3.2 (excluding)
Opcenter_execution_process Siemens * 3.2 (excluding)
Opcenter_intelligence Siemens * 3.3 (excluding)
Opcenter_quality Siemens * 11.3 (excluding)
Opcenter_rd&l Siemens 8.0 (including) 8.0 (including)
Simatic_it_lms Siemens * 2.6 (excluding)
Simatic_it_production_suite Siemens * 8.0 (excluding)
Simatic_notifier_server Siemens * *
Simatic_pcs_neo Siemens * 3.0 (excluding)
Simatic_pcs_neo Siemens 3.0 (including) 3.0 (including)
Simatic_step_7 Siemens 15 (including) 15.1 (excluding)
Simatic_step_7 Siemens 15.1 (including) 15.1 (including)
Simatic_step_7 Siemens 16 (including) 16 (including)
Simatic_step_7 Siemens 16-update1 (including) 16-update1 (including)
Simocode_es Siemens * 15.1 (excluding)
Simocode_es Siemens 15.1 (including) 15.1 (including)
Simocode_es Siemens 16 (including) 16 (including)
Soft_starter_es Siemens * 15.1 (excluding)
Soft_starter_es Siemens 15.1 (including) 15.1 (including)

Extended Description

Limited resources include memory, file system storage, database connection pool entries, and CPU. If an attacker can trigger the allocation of these limited resources, but the number or size of the resources is not controlled, then the attacker could cause a denial of service that consumes all available resources. This would prevent valid users from accessing the product, and it could potentially have an impact on the surrounding environment. For example, a memory exhaustion attack against an application could slow down the application as well as its host operating system. There are at least three distinct scenarios which can commonly lead to resource exhaustion:

Resource exhaustion problems are often result due to an incorrect implementation of the following situations:

Potential Mitigations

  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:

  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.

  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute – and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.

References