CVE-2020-8631

cloud-init through 19.4 relies on Mersenne Twister for a random password, which makes it easier for attackers to predict passwords, because rand_str in cloudinit/util.py calls the random.choice function.

Weakness

The product uses insufficiently random numbers or values in a security context that depends on unpredictable numbers.

Affected Software

Potential Mitigations

• Use a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and select well-tested implementations with adequate length seeds.
• In general, if a pseudo-random number generator is not advertised as being cryptographically secure, then it is probably a statistical PRNG and should not be used in security-sensitive contexts.
• Pseudo-random number generators can produce predictable numbers if the generator is known and the seed can be guessed. A 256-bit seed is a good starting point for producing a “random enough” number.

Related Attack Patterns

• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/112.html
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/485.html
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/59.html

References

• http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00042.html
• https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cloud-init/+bug/1860795
• https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/pull/204
• https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/02/msg00021.html
• http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-03/msg00042.html
• https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/cloud-init/+bug/1860795
• https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/pull/204
• https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/02/msg00021.html