A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco SD-WAN Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to access sensitive information. This vulnerability is due to improper protections on file access through the CLI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by running a CLI command that targets an arbitrary file on the local system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to return portions of an arbitrary file, possibly resulting in the disclosure of sensitive information.
The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Catalyst_sd-wan_manager | Cisco | 18.4 (including) | 20.4.2 (excluding) |
| Catalyst_sd-wan_manager | Cisco | 20.6 (including) | 20.6.1 (excluding) |
| Sd-wan_vbond_orchestrator | Cisco | 18.4 (including) | 20.4.2 (excluding) |
| Sd-wan_vbond_orchestrator | Cisco | 20.5 (including) | 20.5.2 (excluding) |
| Sd-wan_vbond_orchestrator | Cisco | 20.6 (including) | 20.6.1 (excluding) |
| Sd-wan_vmanage | Cisco | 20.5 (including) | 20.5.2 (excluding) |
The sensitive information may be valuable information on its own (such as a password), or it may be useful for launching other, more serious attacks. The error message may be created in different ways:
An attacker may use the contents of error messages to help launch another, more focused attack. For example, an attempt to exploit a path traversal weakness (CWE-22) might yield the full pathname of the installed application. In turn, this could be used to select the proper number of “..” sequences to navigate to the targeted file. An attack using SQL injection (CWE-89) might not initially succeed, but an error message could reveal the malformed query, which would expose query logic and possibly even passwords or other sensitive information used within the query.