CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2021-20307

Use of Externally-Controlled Format String

Published: Apr 05, 2021 | Modified: Nov 07, 2023
CVSS 3.x
9.8
CRITICAL
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

Format string vulnerability in panoFileOutputNamesCreate() in libpano13 2.9.20~rc2+dfsg-3 and earlier can lead to read and write arbitrary memory values.

Weakness

The product uses a function that accepts a format string as an argument, but the format string originates from an external source.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Libpano13 Libpano13_project * 2.9.19 (including)
Libpano13 Libpano13_project 2.9.20-rc1 (including) 2.9.20-rc1 (including)
Libpano13 Libpano13_project 2.9.20-rc2 (including) 2.9.20-rc2 (including)
Libpano13 Ubuntu bionic *
Libpano13 Ubuntu esm-apps/bionic *
Libpano13 Ubuntu esm-apps/jammy *
Libpano13 Ubuntu esm-apps/xenial *
Libpano13 Ubuntu focal *
Libpano13 Ubuntu groovy *
Libpano13 Ubuntu hirsute *
Libpano13 Ubuntu impish *
Libpano13 Ubuntu trusty *
Libpano13 Ubuntu upstream *
Libpano13 Ubuntu xenial *

Extended Description

When an attacker can modify an externally-controlled format string, this can lead to buffer overflows, denial of service, or data representation problems. It should be noted that in some circumstances, such as internationalization, the set of format strings is externally controlled by design. If the source of these format strings is trusted (e.g. only contained in library files that are only modifiable by the system administrator), then the external control might not itself pose a vulnerability.

Potential Mitigations

References