CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2021-21531

Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security

Published: Apr 30, 2021 | Modified: Nov 21, 2024
CVSS 3.x
7.8
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
4.6 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

Dell Unisphere for PowerMax versions prior to 9.2.1.6 contain an Authorization Bypass Vulnerability. A local authenticated malicious user with monitor role may exploit this vulnerability to perform unauthorized actions.

Weakness

The product is composed of a server that relies on the client to implement a mechanism that is intended to protect the server.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Solutions_enabler Dell * 9.1.0.15 (excluding)
Solutions_enabler Dell 9.2.0 (including) 9.2.1.6 (excluding)
Solutions_enabler_virtual_appliance Dell * 9.1.0.15 (excluding)
Solutions_enabler_virtual_appliance Dell 9.2.0 (including) 9.2.1.1 (excluding)
Unisphere_for_powermax Dell * 9.1.0.26 (excluding)
Unisphere_for_powermax Dell 9.2.1.0 (including) 9.2.1.6 (including)
Unisphere_for_powermax_virtual_appliance Dell * 9.1.0.26 (excluding)
Unisphere_for_powermax_virtual_appliance Dell 9.2.1.0 (including) 9.2.1.6 (excluding)
Powermax_os Dell 5978 (including) 5978 (including)

Potential Mitigations

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
  • Even though client-side checks provide minimal benefits with respect to server-side security, they are still useful. First, they can support intrusion detection. If the server receives input that should have been rejected by the client, then it may be an indication of an attack. Second, client-side error-checking can provide helpful feedback to the user about the expectations for valid input. Third, there may be a reduction in server-side processing time for accidental input errors, although this is typically a small savings.

References