CVE-2021-22901

curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when a TLS 1.3 session ticket arrives over a connection. A malicious server can use this in rare unfortunate circumstances to potentially reach remote code execution in the client. When libcurl at run-time sets up support for TLS 1.3 session tickets on a connection using OpenSSL, it stores pointers to the transfer in-memory object for later retrieval when a session ticket arrives. If the connection is used by multiple transfers (like with a reused HTTP/1.1 connection or multiplexed HTTP/2 connection) that first transfer object might be freed before the new session is established on that connection and then the function will access a memory buffer that might be freed. When using that memory, libcurl might even call a function pointer in the object, making it possible for a remote code execution if the server could somehow manage to get crafted memory content into the correct place in memory.

Weakness

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory “belongs” to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Affected Software

Potential Mitigations

References

• https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
• https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-732250.pdf
• https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22901.html
• https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/7f4a9a9b2a49547eae24d2e19bc5c346e9026479
• https://hackerone.com/reports/1180380
• https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210723-0001/
• https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210727-0007/
• https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
• https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
• https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
• https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
• https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-732250.pdf
• https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22901.html
• https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/7f4a9a9b2a49547eae24d2e19bc5c346e9026479
• https://hackerone.com/reports/1180380
• https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210723-0001/
• https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210727-0007/
• https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
• https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
• https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html