CVE-2021-23177

An improper link resolution flaw while extracting an archive can lead to changing the access control list (ACL) of the target of the link. An attacker may provide a malicious archive to a victim user, who would trigger this flaw when trying to extract the archive. A local attacker may use this flaw to change the ACL of a file on the system and gain more privileges.

Weakness

The product attempts to access a file based on the filename, but it does not properly prevent that filename from identifying a link or shortcut that resolves to an unintended resource.

Affected Software

Potential Mitigations

• Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
• Denying access to a file can prevent an attacker from replacing that file with a link to a sensitive file. Ensure good compartmentalization in the system to provide protected areas that can be trusted.

Related Attack Patterns

• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/132.html
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/17.html
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/35.html
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/76.html

References

• https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-23177
• https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2024245
• https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/commit/fba4f123cc456d2b2538f811bb831483bf336bad
• https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/1565
• https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00030.html
• https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-23177
• https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2024245
• https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/commit/fba4f123cc456d2b2538f811bb831483bf336bad
• https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/1565
• https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00030.html