CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2021-23820

Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')

Published: Nov 03, 2021 | Modified: Nov 05, 2021
CVSS 3.x
9.8
CRITICAL
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
5.6 MODERATE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Ubuntu

This affects all versions of package json-pointer. A type confusion vulnerability can lead to a bypass of CVE-2020-7709 when the pointer components are arrays.

Weakness

The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Jsonpointer Jsonpointer_project - (including) - (including)
RHACS-3.70-RHEL-8 RedHat advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-collector-slim-rhel8:3.70.0-2 *
RHACS-3.70-RHEL-8 RedHat advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-docs-rhel8:3.70.0-2 *
RHACS-3.70-RHEL-8 RedHat advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8:3.70.0-9 *
RHACS-3.70-RHEL-8 RedHat advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-rhel8-operator:3.70.0-2 *
RHACS-3.70-RHEL-8 RedHat advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-roxctl-rhel8:3.70.0-2 *

Extended Description

When the product accesses the resource using an incompatible type, this could trigger logical errors because the resource does not have expected properties. In languages without memory safety, such as C and C++, type confusion can lead to out-of-bounds memory access. While this weakness is frequently associated with unions when parsing data with many different embedded object types in C, it can be present in any application that can interpret the same variable or memory location in multiple ways. This weakness is not unique to C and C++. For example, errors in PHP applications can be triggered by providing array parameters when scalars are expected, or vice versa. Languages such as Perl, which perform automatic conversion of a variable of one type when it is accessed as if it were another type, can also contain these issues.

References