CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2021-31340

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Published: Jun 08, 2021 | Modified: Oct 06, 2022
CVSS 3.x
7.5
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.x
5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RF166C (All versions > V1.1 and < V1.3.2), SIMATIC RF185C (All versions > V1.1 and < V1.3.2), SIMATIC RF186C (All versions > V1.1 and < V1.3.2), SIMATIC RF186CI (All versions > V1.1 and < V1.3.2), SIMATIC RF188C (All versions > V1.1 and < V1.3.2), SIMATIC RF188CI (All versions > V1.1 and < V1.3.2), SIMATIC RF360R (All versions < V2.0), SIMATIC Reader RF610R CMIIT (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF610R ETSI (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF610R FCC (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF615R CMIIT (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF615R ETSI (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF615R FCC (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF650R ARIB (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF650R CMIIT (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF650R ETSI (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF650R FCC (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF680R ARIB (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF680R CMIIT (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF680R ETSI (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF680R FCC (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF685R ARIB (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF685R CMIIT (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF685R ETSI (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0), SIMATIC Reader RF685R FCC (All versions > V3.0 < V4.0). Affected devices do not properly handle large numbers of incoming connections. An attacker may leverage this to cause a Denial-of-Service situation.

Weakness

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource, thereby enabling an actor to influence the amount of resources consumed, eventually leading to the exhaustion of available resources.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Simatic_rf166c_firmware Siemens 1.1 (excluding) 1.3.2 (excluding)

Extended Description

Limited resources include memory, file system storage, database connection pool entries, and CPU. If an attacker can trigger the allocation of these limited resources, but the number or size of the resources is not controlled, then the attacker could cause a denial of service that consumes all available resources. This would prevent valid users from accessing the product, and it could potentially have an impact on the surrounding environment. For example, a memory exhaustion attack against an application could slow down the application as well as its host operating system. There are at least three distinct scenarios which can commonly lead to resource exhaustion:

Resource exhaustion problems are often result due to an incorrect implementation of the following situations:

Potential Mitigations

  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:

  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.

  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute – and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.

References