CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2021-37129

Out-of-bounds Write

Published: Oct 27, 2021 | Modified: Oct 28, 2021
CVSS 3.x
7.5
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.x
5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

There is an out of bounds write vulnerability in some Huawei products. The vulnerability is caused by a function of a module that does not properly verify input parameter. Successful exploit could cause out of bounds write leading to a denial of service condition.Affected product versions include:IPS Module V500R005C00,V500R005C20;NGFW Module V500R005C00;NIP6600 V500R005C00,V500R005C20;S12700 V200R010C00SPC600,V200R011C10SPC500,V200R011C10SPC600,V200R013C00SPC500,V200R019C00SPC200,V200R019C00SPC500,V200R019C10SPC200,V200R020C00,V200R020C10;S1700 V200R010C00SPC600,V200R011C10SPC500,V200R011C10SPC600;S2700 V200R010C00SPC600,V200R011C10SPC500,V200R011C10SPC600;S5700 V200R010C00SPC600,V200R010C00SPC700,V200R011C10SPC500,V200R011C10SPC600,V200R019C00SPC500;S6700 V200R010C00SPC600,V200R011C10SPC500,V200R011C10SPC600;S7700 V200R010C00SPC600,V200R010C00SPC700,V200R011C10SPC500,V200R011C10SPC600;S9700 V200R010C00SPC600,V200R011C10SPC500,V200R011C10SPC600;USG9500 V500R005C00,V500R005C20.

Weakness

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Ips_module_firmware Huawei v500r005c00 (including) v500r005c00 (including)
Ips_module_firmware Huawei v500r005c20 (including) v500r005c20 (including)

Potential Mitigations

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.

  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.

  • Be wary that a language’s interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.

  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.

  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application’s memory:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program’s executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.

  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as “rebasing” (for Windows) and “prelinking” (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.

  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.

  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].

References