TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions TFLites expand_dims.cc contains a vulnerability which allows reading one element outside of bounds of heap allocated data. If axis is a large negative value (e.g., -100000), then after the first if it would still be negative. The check following the if statement will pass and the for loop would read one element before the start of input_dims.data (when i = 0). We have patched the issue in GitHub commit d94ffe08a65400f898241c0374e9edc6fa8ed257. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Weakness
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
Affected Software
| Name |
Vendor |
Start Version |
End Version |
| Tensorflow |
Google |
2.3.0 (including) |
2.3.4 (excluding) |
| Tensorflow |
Google |
2.4.0 (including) |
2.4.3 (excluding) |
| Tensorflow |
Google |
2.5.0 (including) |
2.5.0 (including) |
| Tensorflow |
Google |
2.6.0-rc0 (including) |
2.6.0-rc0 (including) |
| Tensorflow |
Google |
2.6.0-rc1 (including) |
2.6.0-rc1 (including) |
| Tensorflow |
Google |
2.6.0-rc2 (including) |
2.6.0-rc2 (including) |
Potential Mitigations
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an “accept known good” input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, “boat” may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as “red” or “blue.”
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code’s environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
References