CVE-2021-47226

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/fpu: Invalidate FPU state after a failed XRSTOR from a user buffer

Both Intel and AMD consider it to be architecturally valid for XRSTOR to fail with #PF but nonetheless change the register state. The actual conditions under which this might occur are unclear [1], but it seems plausible that this might be triggered if one sibling thread unmaps a page and invalidates the shared TLB while another sibling thread is executing XRSTOR on the page in question.

__fpu__restore_sig() can execute XRSTOR while the hardware registers are preserved on behalf of a different victim task (using the fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx mechanism), and, in theory, XRSTOR could fail but modify the registers.

If this happens, then there is a window in which __fpu__restore_sig() could schedule out and the victim task could schedule back in without reloading its own FPU registers. This would result in part of the FPU state that __fpu__restore_sig() was attempting to load leaking into the victim tasks user-visible state.

Invalidate preserved FPU registers on XRSTOR failure to prevent this situation from corrupting any state.

[1] Frequent readers of the errata lists might imagine complex microarchitectural conditions.

Affected Software

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/002665dcba4bbec8c82f0aeb4bd3f44334ed2c14
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7748e021b9fb7739e3cb88449296539de0b6817
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8778e393afa421f1f117471144f8ce6deb6953a