CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2022-23514

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Published: Dec 14, 2022 | Modified: Sep 13, 2023
CVSS 3.x
7.5
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
7.5 MODERATE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah < 2.19.1 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.

Weakness

The product uses a regular expression with an inefficient, possibly exponential worst-case computational complexity that consumes excessive CPU cycles.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Loofah Loofah_project * 2.19.1 (excluding)
Red Hat Satellite 6.13 for RHEL 8 RedHat rubygem-loofah-0:2.19.1-1.el8sat *
Ruby-loofah Ubuntu bionic *
Ruby-loofah Ubuntu kinetic *
Ruby-loofah Ubuntu lunar *
Ruby-loofah Ubuntu trusty *
Ruby-loofah Ubuntu upstream *
Ruby-loofah Ubuntu xenial *

Extended Description

	  Attackers can create crafted inputs that
	  intentionally cause the regular expression to use
	  excessive backtracking in a way that causes the CPU
	  consumption to spike.

Potential Mitigations

References