CVE-2022-25645

All versions of package dset are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution via dset/merge mode, as the dset function checks for prototype pollution by validating if the top-level path contains proto, constructor or protorype. By crafting a malicious object, it is possible to bypass this check and achieve prototype pollution.

Weakness 

The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.

Affected Software 

Extended Description 

By adding or modifying attributes of an object prototype, it is possible to create attributes that exist on every object, or replace critical attributes with malicious ones. This can be problematic if the product depends on existence or non-existence of certain attributes, or uses pre-defined attributes of object prototype (such as hasOwnProperty, toString or valueOf). This weakness is usually exploited by using a special attribute of objects called proto, constructor or prototype. Such attributes give access to the object prototype. This weakness is often found in code that assigns object attributes based on user input, or merges or clones objects recursively.

Potential Mitigations 

Related Attack Patterns 

• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1.html
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/180.html
• https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/77.html

References  

• https://github.com/lukeed/dset/blob/master/src/merge.js%23L9
• https://github.com/lukeed/dset/pull/38
• https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-2431974
• https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-DSET-2330881
• https://github.com/lukeed/dset/blob/master/src/merge.js%23L9
• https://github.com/lukeed/dset/pull/38
• https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-2431974
• https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-DSET-2330881