CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2022-28736

Use After Free

Published: Jul 20, 2023 | Modified: Nov 21, 2024
CVSS 3.x
7.8
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
7 MODERATE
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

Theres a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function; The chainloader command is used to boot up operating systems that doesnt support multiboot and do not have direct support from GRUB2. When executing chainloader more than once a use-after-free vulnerability is triggered. If an attacker can control the GRUB2s memory allocation pattern sensitive data may be exposed and arbitrary code execution can be achieved.

Weakness

The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory “belongs” to the code that operates on the new pointer.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Grub2 Gnu 2.00 (including) 2.06-3 (excluding)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 RedHat grub2-1:2.02-123.el8_6.8 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutions RedHat grub2-1:2.02-87.el8_1.10 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update Support RedHat grub2-1:2.02-87.el8_2.10 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support RedHat grub2-1:2.02-99.el8_4.9 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 RedHat grub2-1:2.06-27.el9_0.7 *
Grub2 Ubuntu bionic *
Grub2 Ubuntu impish *
Grub2 Ubuntu upstream *
Grub2-signed Ubuntu bionic *
Grub2-signed Ubuntu esm-infra/bionic *
Grub2-signed Ubuntu esm-infra/focal *
Grub2-signed Ubuntu esm-infra/xenial *
Grub2-signed Ubuntu focal *
Grub2-signed Ubuntu jammy *
Grub2-signed Ubuntu kinetic *
Grub2-signed Ubuntu trusty *
Grub2-signed Ubuntu trusty/esm *
Grub2-signed Ubuntu xenial *
Grub2-unsigned Ubuntu bionic *
Grub2-unsigned Ubuntu esm-infra/bionic *
Grub2-unsigned Ubuntu esm-infra/focal *
Grub2-unsigned Ubuntu esm-infra/xenial *
Grub2-unsigned Ubuntu focal *
Grub2-unsigned Ubuntu jammy *
Grub2-unsigned Ubuntu kinetic *
Grub2-unsigned Ubuntu trusty *
Grub2-unsigned Ubuntu xenial *

Potential Mitigations

References