CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2022-32221

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Published: Dec 05, 2022 | Modified: Nov 21, 2024
CVSS 3.x
9.8
CRITICAL
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
4.8 MODERATE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (CURLOPT_READFUNCTION) to ask for data to send, even when the CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS option has been set, if the same handle previously was used to issue a PUT request which used that callback. This flaw may surprise the application and cause it to misbehave and either send off the wrong data or use memory after free or similar in the subsequent POST request. The problem exists in the logic for a reused handle when it is changed from a PUT to a POST.

Weakness

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Curl Haxx * 7.86.0 (excluding)
JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 RedHat jbcs-httpd24-curl-0:7.86.0-2.el8jbcs *
JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 RedHat jbcs-httpd24-curl-0:7.86.0-2.el7jbcs *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 RedHat curl-0:7.76.1-19.el9_1.1 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 RedHat curl-0:7.76.1-19.el9_1.1 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support RedHat curl-0:7.76.1-14.el9_0.6 *
Text-Only JBCS RedHat curl *
Curl Ubuntu bionic *
Curl Ubuntu devel *
Curl Ubuntu esm-infra/xenial *
Curl Ubuntu focal *
Curl Ubuntu jammy *
Curl Ubuntu kinetic *
Curl Ubuntu trusty *
Curl Ubuntu trusty/esm *
Curl Ubuntu xenial *

Extended Description

There are many different kinds of mistakes that introduce information exposures. The severity of the error can range widely, depending on the context in which the product operates, the type of sensitive information that is revealed, and the benefits it may provide to an attacker. Some kinds of sensitive information include:

Information might be sensitive to different parties, each of which may have their own expectations for whether the information should be protected. These parties include:

Information exposures can occur in different ways:

It is common practice to describe any loss of confidentiality as an “information exposure,” but this can lead to overuse of CWE-200 in CWE mapping. From the CWE perspective, loss of confidentiality is a technical impact that can arise from dozens of different weaknesses, such as insecure file permissions or out-of-bounds read. CWE-200 and its lower-level descendants are intended to cover the mistakes that occur in behaviors that explicitly manage, store, transfer, or cleanse sensitive information.

Potential Mitigations

  • Compartmentalize the system to have “safe” areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

References