CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2022-37601

Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Published: Oct 12, 2022 | Modified: Feb 28, 2023
CVSS 3.x
9.8
CRITICAL
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
8.1 IMPORTANT
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

Prototype pollution vulnerability in function parseQuery in parseQuery.js in webpack loader-utils 2.0.0 via the name variable in parseQuery.js.

Weakness

The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Loader-utils Webpack.js * 1.4.1 (excluding)
Loader-utils Webpack.js 2.0.0 (including) 2.0.3 (excluding)
MTA-6.0-RHEL-8 RedHat mta/mta-ui-rhel8:6.0.1-10 *
RHOL-5.6-RHEL-8 RedHat openshift-logging/logging-view-plugin-rhel8:v5.6.0-28 *
Node-loader-utils Ubuntu bionic *
Node-loader-utils Ubuntu kinetic *
Node-loader-utils Ubuntu lunar *
Node-loader-utils Ubuntu mantic *
Node-loader-utils Ubuntu trusty *
Node-loader-utils Ubuntu xenial *

Extended Description

By adding or modifying attributes of an object prototype, it is possible to create attributes that exist on every object, or replace critical attributes with malicious ones. This can be problematic if the product depends on existence or non-existence of certain attributes, or uses pre-defined attributes of object prototype (such as hasOwnProperty, toString or valueOf). This weakness is usually exploited by using a special attribute of objects called proto, constructor or prototype. Such attributes give access to the object prototype. This weakness is often found in code that assigns object attributes based on user input, or merges or clones objects recursively.

Potential Mitigations

References