CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2022-39250

Improper Authentication

Published: Sep 29, 2022 | Modified: Dec 03, 2022
CVSS 3.x
7.5
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
7.5 IMPORTANT
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

Matrix JavaScript SDK is the Matrix Client-Server software development kit (SDK) for JavaScript. Prior to version 19.7.0, an attacker cooperating with a malicious homeserver could interfere with the verification flow between two users, injecting its own cross-signing user identity in place of one of the users’ identities. This would lead to the other device trusting/verifying the user identity under the control of the homeserver instead of the intended one. The vulnerability is a bug in the matrix-js-sdk, caused by checking and signing user identities and devices in two separate steps, and inadequately fixing the keys to be signed between those steps. Even though the attack is partly made possible due to the design decision of treating cross-signing user identities as Matrix devices on the server side (with their device ID set to the public part of the user identity key), no other examined implementations were vulnerable. Starting with version 19.7.0, the matrix-js-sdk has been modified to double check that the key signed is the one that was verified instead of just referencing the key by ID. An additional check has been made to report an error when one of the device ID matches a cross-signing key. As this attack requires coordination between a malicious homeserver and an attacker, those who trust their homeservers do not need a particular workaround.

Weakness

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Javascript_sdk Matrix * 19.7.0 (excluding)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 RedHat thunderbird-0:102.4.0-1.el7_9 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 RedHat thunderbird-0:102.4.0-1.el8_6 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutions RedHat thunderbird-0:102.4.0-1.el8_1 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update Support RedHat thunderbird-0:102.4.0-1.el8_2 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support RedHat thunderbird-0:102.4.0-1.el8_4 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 RedHat thunderbird-0:102.4.0-1.el9_0 *
Node-matrix-js-sdk Ubuntu kinetic *
Node-matrix-js-sdk Ubuntu lunar *
Node-matrix-js-sdk Ubuntu mantic *
Node-matrix-js-sdk Ubuntu trusty *
Node-matrix-js-sdk Ubuntu xenial *
Thunderbird Ubuntu bionic *
Thunderbird Ubuntu focal *
Thunderbird Ubuntu jammy *
Thunderbird Ubuntu kinetic *
Thunderbird Ubuntu trusty *
Thunderbird Ubuntu xenial *

Potential Mitigations

References