In curl before 7.86.0, the HSTS check could be bypassed to trick it into staying with HTTP. Using its HSTS support, curl can be instructed to use HTTPS directly (instead of using an insecure cleartext HTTP step) even when HTTP is provided in the URL. This mechanism could be bypassed if the host name in the given URL uses IDN characters that get replaced with ASCII counterparts as part of the IDN conversion, e.g., using the character UTF-8 U+3002 (IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP) instead of the common ASCII full stop of U+002E (.). The earliest affected version is 7.77.0 2021-05-26.
Weakness
The product transmits sensitive or security-critical data in cleartext in a communication channel that can be sniffed by unauthorized actors.
Affected Software
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Curl | Haxx | 7.77.0 (including) | 7.86.0 (excluding) |
| JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-curl-0:7.86.0-2.el8jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-curl-0:7.86.0-2.el7jbcs | * |
| Text-Only JBCS | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-curl | * |
| Curl | Ubuntu | devel | * |
| Curl | Ubuntu | jammy | * |
| Curl | Ubuntu | kinetic | * |
| Curl | Ubuntu | trusty | * |
| Curl | Ubuntu | xenial | * |
Potential Mitigations
Related Attack Patterns
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/102.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/117.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/383.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/477.html
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/65.html
References
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/19
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/20
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/12/21/1
- https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2022-42916.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/37YEVVC6NAF6H7UHH6YAUY5QEVY6LIH2/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVU3IMZCKR4VE6KJ4GCWRL2ILLC6OV76/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Q27V5YYMXUVI6PRZQVECON32XPVWTKDK/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221209-0010/
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213604
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213605
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/19
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jan/20
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/12/21/1
- https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2022-42916.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/37YEVVC6NAF6H7UHH6YAUY5QEVY6LIH2/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HVU3IMZCKR4VE6KJ4GCWRL2ILLC6OV76/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Q27V5YYMXUVI6PRZQVECON32XPVWTKDK/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20221209-0010/
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213604
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213605