CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2022-44566

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Published: Feb 09, 2023 | Modified: Nov 21, 2024
CVSS 3.x
7.5
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
7.5 MODERATE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

A denial of service vulnerability present in ActiveRecords PostgreSQL adapter <7.0.4.1 and <6.1.7.1. When a value outside the range for a 64bit signed integer is provided to the PostgreSQL connection adapter, it will treat the target column type as numeric. Comparing integer values against numeric values can result in a slow sequential scan resulting in potential Denial of Service.

Weakness

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource, thereby enabling an actor to influence the amount of resources consumed, eventually leading to the exhaustion of available resources.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Activerecord Activerecord_project * 6.1.7.1 (excluding)
Activerecord Activerecord_project 7.0.0 (including) 7.0.4.1 (excluding)
Red Hat Satellite 6.14 for RHEL 8 RedHat rubygem-activerecord-0:6.1.7.3-1.el8sat *
Rails Ubuntu bionic *
Rails Ubuntu kinetic *
Rails Ubuntu lunar *
Rails Ubuntu mantic *
Rails Ubuntu trusty *
Rails Ubuntu xenial *
Rails-4.0 Ubuntu trusty *
Ruby-actionpack-3.2 Ubuntu trusty *
Ruby-activemodel-3.2 Ubuntu trusty *
Ruby-activerecord-3.2 Ubuntu trusty *
Ruby-activesupport-3.2 Ubuntu trusty *
Ruby-rails-3.2 Ubuntu trusty *

Extended Description

Limited resources include memory, file system storage, database connection pool entries, and CPU. If an attacker can trigger the allocation of these limited resources, but the number or size of the resources is not controlled, then the attacker could cause a denial of service that consumes all available resources. This would prevent valid users from accessing the product, and it could potentially have an impact on the surrounding environment. For example, a memory exhaustion attack against an application could slow down the application as well as its host operating system. There are at least three distinct scenarios which can commonly lead to resource exhaustion:

Resource exhaustion problems are often result due to an incorrect implementation of the following situations:

Potential Mitigations

  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:

  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.

  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute – and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.

References