CVE-2022-48735

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: hda: Fix UAF of leds class devs at unbinding

The LED class devices that are created by HD-audio codec drivers are registered via devm_led_classdev_register() and associated with the HD-audio codec device. Unfortunately, it turned out that the devres release doesnt work for this case; namely, since the codec resource release happens before the devm call chain, it triggers a NULL dereference or a UAF for a stale set_brightness_delay callback.

For fixing the bug, this patch changes the LED class device register and unregister in a manual manner without devres, keeping the instances in hda_gen_spec.

Weakness

Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code.

Affected Software

Extended Description

The use of previously-freed memory can have any number of adverse consequences, ranging from the corruption of valid data to the execution of arbitrary code, depending on the instantiation and timing of the flaw. The simplest way data corruption may occur involves the system’s reuse of the freed memory. Use-after-free errors have two common and sometimes overlapping causes:

In this scenario, the memory in question is allocated to another pointer validly at some point after it has been freed. The original pointer to the freed memory is used again and points to somewhere within the new allocation. As the data is changed, it corrupts the validly used memory; this induces undefined behavior in the process. If the newly allocated data happens to hold a class, in C++ for example, various function pointers may be scattered within the heap data. If one of these function pointers is overwritten with an address to valid shellcode, execution of arbitrary code can be achieved.

Potential Mitigations

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e629052f013eeb61494d4df2f1f647c2a9aef47
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/549f8ffc7b2f7561bea7f90930b6c5104318e87b
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/813e9f3e06d22e29872d4fd51b54992d89cf66c8
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7de1002135cf94367748ffc695a29812d7633b5
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e629052f013eeb61494d4df2f1f647c2a9aef47
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/549f8ffc7b2f7561bea7f90930b6c5104318e87b
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/813e9f3e06d22e29872d4fd51b54992d89cf66c8
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7de1002135cf94367748ffc695a29812d7633b5