CVE-2022-49755

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent race during ffs_ep0_queue_wait

While performing fast composition switch, there is a possibility that the process of ffs_ep0_write/ffs_ep0_read get into a race condition due to ep0req being freed up from functionfs_unbind.

Consider the scenario that the ffs_ep0_write calls the ffs_ep0_queue_wait by taking a lock &ffs->ev.waitq.lock. However, the functionfs_unbind isnt bounded so it can go ahead and mark the ep0req to NULL, and since there is no NULL check in ffs_ep0_queue_wait we will end up in use-after-free.

Fix this by making a serialized execution between the two functions using a mutex_lock(ffs->mutex).

Weakness

Referencing memory after it has been freed can cause a program to crash, use unexpected values, or execute code.

Affected Software

Extended Description

The use of previously-freed memory can have any number of adverse consequences, ranging from the corruption of valid data to the execution of arbitrary code, depending on the instantiation and timing of the flaw. The simplest way data corruption may occur involves the system’s reuse of the freed memory. Use-after-free errors have two common and sometimes overlapping causes:

In this scenario, the memory in question is allocated to another pointer validly at some point after it has been freed. The original pointer to the freed memory is used again and points to somewhere within the new allocation. As the data is changed, it corrupts the validly used memory; this induces undefined behavior in the process. If the newly allocated data happens to hold a class, in C++ for example, various function pointers may be scattered within the heap data. If one of these function pointers is overwritten with an address to valid shellcode, execution of arbitrary code can be achieved.

Potential Mitigations

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a19da111057f69214b97c62fb0ac59023970850
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6aee197b7fbcd61596a78b47d553f2f99111f217
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6dd9ea05534f323668db94fcc2726c7a84547e78
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8d40942df074f4ebcb9bd3413596d92f323b064
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae8e136bcaae96163b5821984de1036efc9abb1a
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9036e951f93fb8d7b5e9d6e2c7f94a4da312ae4
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/facf353c9e8d7885b686d9a4b173d4e0af6441d2