CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-1981

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Published: May 26, 2023 | Modified: Jun 02, 2023
CVSS 3.x
5.5
MEDIUM
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
6.2 MODERATE
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

A vulnerability was found in the avahi library. This flaw allows an unprivileged user to make a dbus call, causing the avahi daemon to crash.

Weakness

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource, thereby enabling an actor to influence the amount of resources consumed, eventually leading to the exhaustion of available resources.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Avahi Avahi 0.7-20 (including) 0.7-20 (including)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 RedHat avahi-0:0.7-21.el8 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 RedHat avahi-0:0.7-21.el8 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 RedHat avahi-0:0.8-15.el9 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 RedHat avahi-0:0.8-15.el9 *
Avahi Ubuntu bionic *
Avahi Ubuntu esm-infra/bionic *
Avahi Ubuntu esm-infra/xenial *
Avahi Ubuntu focal *
Avahi Ubuntu jammy *
Avahi Ubuntu kinetic *
Avahi Ubuntu lunar *
Avahi Ubuntu trusty *
Avahi Ubuntu trusty/esm *
Avahi Ubuntu upstream *
Avahi Ubuntu xenial *

Extended Description

Limited resources include memory, file system storage, database connection pool entries, and CPU. If an attacker can trigger the allocation of these limited resources, but the number or size of the resources is not controlled, then the attacker could cause a denial of service that consumes all available resources. This would prevent valid users from accessing the product, and it could potentially have an impact on the surrounding environment. For example, a memory exhaustion attack against an application could slow down the application as well as its host operating system. There are at least three distinct scenarios which can commonly lead to resource exhaustion:

Resource exhaustion problems are often result due to an incorrect implementation of the following situations:

Potential Mitigations

  • Mitigation of resource exhaustion attacks requires that the target system either:

  • The first of these solutions is an issue in itself though, since it may allow attackers to prevent the use of the system by a particular valid user. If the attacker impersonates the valid user, they may be able to prevent the user from accessing the server in question.

  • The second solution is simply difficult to effectively institute – and even when properly done, it does not provide a full solution. It simply makes the attack require more resources on the part of the attacker.

References