CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-30857

Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Published: Apr 28, 2023 | Modified: May 08, 2023
CVSS 3.x
3.7
LOW
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

@aedart/support is the support package for Ion, a monorepo for JavaScript/TypeScript packages. Prior to version 0.6.1, there is a possible prototype pollution issue for the MetadataRecord, when merged with a base class metadata object, in meta decorator from the @aedart/support package. The likelihood of exploitation is questionable, given that a classs metadata can only be set or altered when the class is decorated via meta(). Furthermore, object(s) of sensitive nature would have to be stored as metadata, before this can lead to a security impact. The issue has been patched in version 0.6.1.

Weakness

The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Ion Aedart * 0.6.1 (excluding)

Extended Description

By adding or modifying attributes of an object prototype, it is possible to create attributes that exist on every object, or replace critical attributes with malicious ones. This can be problematic if the product depends on existence or non-existence of certain attributes, or uses pre-defined attributes of object prototype (such as hasOwnProperty, toString or valueOf). This weakness is usually exploited by using a special attribute of objects called proto, constructor or prototype. Such attributes give access to the object prototype. This weakness is often found in code that assigns object attributes based on user input, or merges or clones objects recursively.

Potential Mitigations

References