CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-3576

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Published: Oct 04, 2023 | Modified: Sep 16, 2024
CVSS 3.x
5.5
MEDIUM
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
5.5 MODERATE
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Ubuntu
NEGLIGIBLE

A memory leak flaw was found in Libtiffs tiffcrop utility. This issue occurs when tiffcrop operates on a TIFF image file, allowing an attacker to pass a crafted TIFF image file to tiffcrop utility, which causes this memory leak issue, resulting an application crash, eventually leading to a denial of service.

Weakness

The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, which slowly consumes remaining memory.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Libtiff Libtiff * 4.5.1 (excluding)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 RedHat libtiff-0:4.4.0-10.el9 *
Tiff Ubuntu bionic *
Tiff Ubuntu esm-infra/bionic *
Tiff Ubuntu esm-infra/xenial *
Tiff Ubuntu focal *
Tiff Ubuntu jammy *
Tiff Ubuntu kinetic *
Tiff Ubuntu lunar *
Tiff Ubuntu trusty *
Tiff Ubuntu trusty/esm *
Tiff Ubuntu xenial *

Potential Mitigations

  • Choose a language or tool that provides automatic memory management, or makes manual memory management less error-prone.
  • For example, glibc in Linux provides protection against free of invalid pointers.
  • When using Xcode to target OS X or iOS, enable automatic reference counting (ARC) [REF-391].
  • To help correctly and consistently manage memory when programming in C++, consider using a smart pointer class such as std::auto_ptr (defined by ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 14882:2003), std::shared_ptr and std::unique_ptr (specified by an upcoming revision of the C++ standard, informally referred to as C++ 1x), or equivalent solutions such as Boost.

References