CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-35871

Out-of-bounds Write

Published: Jul 11, 2023 | Modified: Aug 14, 2023
CVSS 3.x
9.4
CRITICAL
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

The SAP Web Dispatcher - versions WEBDISP 7.53, WEBDISP 7.54, WEBDISP 7.77, WEBDISP 7.85, WEBDISP 7.89, WEBDISP 7.91, WEBDISP 7.92, WEBDISP 7.93, KERNEL 7.53, KERNEL 7.54 KERNEL 7.77, KERNEL 7.85, KERNEL 7.89, KERNEL 7.91, KERNEL 7.92, KERNEL 7.93, KRNL64UC 7.53, HDB 2.00, XS_ADVANCED_RUNTIME 1.00, SAP_EXTENDED_APP_SERVICES 1, has a vulnerability that can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker to cause memory corruption through logical errors in memory management this may leads to information disclosure or system crashes, which can have low impact on confidentiality and high impact on the integrity and availability of the system.

Weakness

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Web_dispatcher Sap 7.53 (including) 7.53 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap 7.54 (including) 7.54 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap 7.77 (including) 7.77 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap 7.85 (including) 7.85 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap 7.89 (including) 7.89 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap 7.91 (including) 7.91 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap 7.92 (including) 7.92 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap 7.93 (including) 7.93 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap hdb_2.00 (including) hdb_2.00 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap kernel_7.53 (including) kernel_7.53 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap kernel_7.54 (including) kernel_7.54 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap kernel_7.77 (including) kernel_7.77 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap kernel_7.85 (including) kernel_7.85 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap kernel_7.89 (including) kernel_7.89 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap kernel_7.91 (including) kernel_7.91 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap kernel_7.92 (including) kernel_7.92 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap kernel_7.93 (including) kernel_7.93 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap krnl64uc_7.53 (including) krnl64uc_7.53 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap sap_extended_app_services_1 (including) sap_extended_app_services_1 (including)
Web_dispatcher Sap xs_advanced_runtime_1.00 (including) xs_advanced_runtime_1.00 (including)

Potential Mitigations

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.

  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.

  • Be wary that a language’s interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.

  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.

  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application’s memory:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program’s executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.

  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as “rebasing” (for Windows) and “prelinking” (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.

  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.

  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].

References