CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-36471

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

Published: Jun 29, 2023 | Modified: Nov 21, 2024
CVSS 3.x
5.4
MEDIUM
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu

Xwiki commons is the common modules used by other XWiki top level projects. The HTML sanitizer that is included in XWiki since version 14.6RC1 allowed form and input HTML tags. In the context of XWiki, this allows an attacker without script right to either create forms that can be used for phishing attacks or also in the context of a sheet, the attacker could add an input like {{html}}<input type=hidden name=content value={{groovy}}println(&quot;Hello from Groovy!&quot;) />{{/html}} that would allow remote code execution when it is submitted by an admin (the sheet is rendered as part of the edit form). The attacker would need to ensure that the edit form looks plausible, though, which can be non-trivial as without script right the attacker cannot display the regular content of the document. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.6 and 15.2RC1 by removing the central form-related tags from the list of allowed tags. Users are advised to upgrade. As a workaround an admin can manually disallow the tags by adding form, input, select, textarea, button to the configuration option xml.htmlElementSanitizer.forbidTags in the xwiki.properties configuration file.

Weakness

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Commons Xwiki 14.6 (including) 14.10.6 (excluding)
Commons Xwiki 15.0 (including) 15.0 (including)
Commons Xwiki 15.0-rc1 (including) 15.0-rc1 (including)
Commons Xwiki 15.1 (including) 15.1 (including)
Commons Xwiki 15.1-rc1 (including) 15.1-rc1 (including)

Potential Mitigations

References