CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-39663

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Published: Aug 29, 2023 | Modified: Jun 17, 2026
CVSS 3.x
7.5
HIGH
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
Ubuntu
NEGLIGIBLE

Mathjax up to v2.7.9 was discovered to contain two Regular expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerabilities in MathJax.js via the components pattern and markdownPattern. NOTE: the vendor disputes this because the regular expressions are not applied to user input; thus, there is no risk.

Weakness

The product uses a regular expression with a worst-case computational complexity that is inefficient and possibly exponential.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
MathjaxMathjax*2.7.9 (including)
MathjaxUbuntubionic*
MathjaxUbuntudevel*
MathjaxUbuntuesm-apps-legacy/xenial*
MathjaxUbuntuesm-apps/bionic*
MathjaxUbuntuesm-apps/focal*
MathjaxUbuntuesm-apps/xenial*
MathjaxUbuntuesm-infra-legacy/trusty*
MathjaxUbuntufocal*
MathjaxUbuntujammy*
MathjaxUbuntulunar*
MathjaxUbuntutrusty*
MathjaxUbuntutrusty/esm*
MathjaxUbuntuxenial*

Potential Mitigations

References