CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-46846

Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')

Published: Nov 03, 2023 | Modified: Dec 18, 2024
CVSS 3.x
5.3
MEDIUM
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
9.3 IMPORTANT
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Ubuntu
MEDIUM

SQUID is vulnerable to HTTP request smuggling, caused by chunked decoder lenience, allows a remote attacker to perform Request/Response smuggling past firewall and frontend security systems.

Weakness

The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.

Affected Software

Name Vendor Start Version End Version
Squid Squid-cache 2.6 (including) 6.4 (excluding)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support RedHat squid-7:3.5.20-17.el7_9.13 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 RedHat squid:4-8080020231030214932.63b34585 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 RedHat squid:4-8090020231030224841.a75119d5 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP Solutions RedHat squid:4-8010020231101141358.c27ad7f8 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support RedHat squid:4-8020020231101135052.4cda2c84 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service RedHat squid:4-8020020231101135052.4cda2c84 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions RedHat squid:4-8020020231101135052.4cda2c84 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support RedHat squid:4-8040020231101101624.522a0ee4 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service RedHat squid:4-8040020231101101624.522a0ee4 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions RedHat squid:4-8040020231101101624.522a0ee4 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support RedHat squid:4-8060020231031165747.ad008a3a *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 RedHat squid-7:5.5-5.el9_2.1 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 RedHat squid-7:5.5-6.el9_3.1 *
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support RedHat squid-7:5.2-1.el9_0.3 *
Squid Ubuntu bionic *
Squid Ubuntu devel *
Squid Ubuntu focal *
Squid Ubuntu jammy *
Squid Ubuntu lunar *
Squid Ubuntu mantic *
Squid Ubuntu noble *
Squid Ubuntu oracular *
Squid Ubuntu trusty *
Squid Ubuntu upstream *
Squid Ubuntu xenial *
Squid3 Ubuntu bionic *
Squid3 Ubuntu trusty *
Squid3 Ubuntu xenial *

Extended Description

HTTP requests or responses (“messages”) can be malformed or unexpected in ways that cause web servers or clients to interpret the messages in different ways than intermediary HTTP agents such as load balancers, reverse proxies, web caching proxies, application firewalls, etc. For example, an adversary may be able to add duplicate or different header fields that a client or server might interpret as one set of messages, whereas the intermediary might interpret the same sequence of bytes as a different set of messages. For example, discrepancies can arise in how to handle duplicate headers like two Transfer-encoding (TE) or two Content-length (CL), or the malicious HTTP message will have different headers for TE and CL. The inconsistent parsing and interpretation of messages can allow the adversary to “smuggle” a message to the client/server without the intermediary being aware of it. This weakness is usually the result of the usage of outdated or incompatible HTTP protocol versions in the HTTP agents.

Potential Mitigations

References