CVE Vulnerabilities

CVE-2024-21652

Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Published: Mar 18, 2024 | Modified: Jan 09, 2025
CVSS 3.x
9.8
CRITICAL
Source:
NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS 2.x
RedHat/V2
RedHat/V3
5.4 MODERATE
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Ubuntu
root.io logo minimus.io logo echo.ai logo

Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. Prior to versions 2.8.13, 2.9.9, and 2.10.4, an attacker can exploit a chain of vulnerabilities, including a Denial of Service (DoS) flaw and in-memory data storage weakness, to effectively bypass the applications brute force login protection. This is a critical security vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the brute force login protection mechanism. Not only can they crash the service affecting all users, but they can also make unlimited login attempts, increasing the risk of account compromise. Versions 2.8.13, 2.9.9, and 2.10.4 contain a patch for this issue.

Weakness

The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.

Affected Software

NameVendorStart VersionEnd Version
Argo_cdArgoproj*2.8.13 (excluding)
Argo_cdArgoproj2.9.0 (including)2.9.9 (excluding)
Argo_cdArgoproj2.10.0 (including)2.10.4 (excluding)
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.10RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8:v1.10.4-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.10RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/argo-rollouts-rhel8:v1.10.4-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.10RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/console-plugin-rhel8:v1.10.4-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.10RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/dex-rhel8:v1.10.4-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.10RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/gitops-operator-bundle:v1.10.4-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.10RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/gitops-rhel8:v1.10.4-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.10RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/gitops-rhel8-operator:v1.10.4-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.10RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/kam-delivery-rhel8:v1.10.4-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.10RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/must-gather-rhel8:v1.10.4-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.11RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8:v1.11.3-2*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.11RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/argo-rollouts-rhel8:v1.11.3-2*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.11RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/console-plugin-rhel8:v1.11.3-2*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.11RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/dex-rhel8:v1.11.3-2*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.11RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/gitops-operator-bundle:v1.11.3-2*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.11RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/gitops-rhel8:v1.11.3-2*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.11RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/gitops-rhel8-operator:v1.11.3-2*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.11RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/kam-delivery-rhel8:v1.11.3-2*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.11RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/must-gather-rhel8:v1.11.3-2*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12RedHatopenshift-gitops-argocd-cli-0:1.12.1-5.el8*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8:v1.12.1-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/argo-rollouts-rhel8:v1.12.1-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/console-plugin-rhel8:v1.12.1-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/dex-rhel8:v1.12.1-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/gitops-operator-bundle:v1.12.1-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/gitops-rhel8:v1.12.1-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/gitops-rhel8-operator:v1.12.1-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/kam-delivery-rhel8:v1.12.1-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12RedHatopenshift-gitops-1/must-gather-rhel8:v1.12.1-1*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12 - RHEL 9RedHatmicroshift-gitops-0:1.12.1-4.el9*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12 - RHEL 9RedHatopenshift-gitops-argocd-cli-0:1.12.1-4.el9*
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.12 - RHEL 9RedHatopenshift-gitops-argocd-rhel9-container-v1.12.1-2*

Potential Mitigations

  • Common protection mechanisms include:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].

  • Consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator. [REF-45]

References