libcurl did not check the server certificate of TLS connections done to a host specified as an IP address, when built to use mbedTLS. libcurl would wrongly avoid using the set hostname function when the specified hostname was given as an IP address, therefore completely skipping the certificate check. This affects all uses of TLS protocols (HTTPS, FTPS, IMAPS, POPS3, SMTPS, etc).
Weakness
The product communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the product does not properly ensure that the certificate is actually associated with that host.
Affected Software
| Name | Vendor | Start Version | End Version |
|---|---|---|---|
| Curl | Haxx | 8.5.0 (including) | 8.7.0 (excluding) |
| JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-curl-0:8.7.1-2.el8jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.57-10.el8jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-mod_http2-0:1.15.19-37.el8jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-mod_jk-0:1.2.49-6.redhat_1.el8jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-mod_md-1:2.4.24-6.el8jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-mod_proxy_cluster-0:1.3.20-4.el8jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-mod_security-0:2.9.3-36.el8jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-nghttp2-0:1.43.0-13.el8jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-curl-0:8.7.1-2.el7jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-httpd-0:2.4.57-10.el7jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-mod_http2-0:1.15.19-37.el7jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-mod_jk-0:1.2.49-6.redhat_1.el7jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-mod_md-1:2.4.24-6.el7jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-mod_proxy_cluster-0:1.3.20-4.el7jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-mod_security-0:2.9.3-36.el7jbcs | * |
| JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7 | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-nghttp2-0:1.43.0-13.el7jbcs | * |
| Text-Only JBCS | RedHat | jbcs-httpd24-curl | * |
| Curl | Ubuntu | upstream | * |
Extended Description
Even if a certificate is well-formed, signed, and follows the chain of trust, it may simply be a valid certificate for a different site than the site that the product is interacting with. In order to ensure data integrity, the certificate must be valid, and it must pertain to the site that is being accessed. Even if the product attempts to check the hostname, it is still possible to incorrectly check the hostname. For example, attackers could create a certificate with a name that begins with a trusted name followed by a NUL byte, which could cause some string-based comparisons to only examine the portion that contains the trusted name.
Potential Mitigations
References
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/18
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/19
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/27/4
- https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-2466.html
- https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-2466.json
- https://hackerone.com/reports/2416725
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0010/
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214118
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214119
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214120
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/18
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/19
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/27/4
- https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-2466.html
- https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2024-2466.json
- https://hackerone.com/reports/2416725
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240503-0010/
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214118
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214119
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214120
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/tls-certificate-check-bypass-curl-with-mbedtls-cve-2024-2466-2468